Nathaniel Hawthorne, born on July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts, was grandson of the judge who presided over the infamous witch trials. Hawthorne’s Puritan upbringing can be considered America’s upbringing as well, for in his lifetime he witnessed the clash between religion and the Industrial Revolution. His fiction, which includes such classics of American literature as The Scarlet Letter and The Blithedale Romance, concerns the conflict between good and evil that defined the character of a young nation. Hawthorne died in 1864 and is buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Concord.

My Kinsman, Major Molineux

A Story

by Nathaniel Hawthorne

After the kings of Great Britain had assumed the right of appointing the colonial governors, the measures of the latter seldom met with the ready and general approbation which had been paid to those of their predecessors, under the original charters. The people looked with most jealous scrutiny to the exercise of power which did not emanate from themselves, and they usually rewarded their rulers with slender gratitude for the compliances by which, in softening their instructions from beyond the sea, they had incurred the reprehension of those who gave them. The annals of Massachusetts Bay will inform us, that of six governors in the space of about forty years from the surrender of the old charter, under James II., two were imprisoned by a popular insurrection; a third, as Hutchinson inclines to believe, was driven from the province by the whizzing of a musket-ball; a fourth, in the opinion of the same historian, was hastened to his grave by continual bickerings with the House of Representatives; and the remaining two, as well as their successors, till the Revolution, were favored with few and brief intervals of peaceful sway. The inferior members of the court party, in times of high political excitement, led scarcely a more desirable life. These remarks may serve as a preface to the following adventures, which chanced upon a summer night, not far from a hundred years ago. The reader, in order to avoid a long and dry detail of colonial affairs, is requested to dispense with an account of the train of circumstances that had caused much temporary inflammation of the popular mind.

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